十年来,我国手工业社会主义改造工作取得了决定性的胜利,基本上实现了所有制方面的两个过渡,即:由手工业的个体私有制到集体所有制的过渡;由集体所有制到全民所有制的过渡。这是具有伟大历史意义的变革,它标志着我国手工业社会主义改造的任务已经基本完成,它为加速实现我国工业化和高速度地发展社会生产力创造了一个重要的条件。必须强调指出,我国手工业的上述两个过渡,是在一个不很长的时间内实现的;是在生产力不但没有遭到任何破坏、而是在生产力飞跃发展的条件下实现的。这个事实,又一次地证明了我们党的政策的正确性,是我们党从中国的具体情况出发,创造性地运用和发展马克思列宁主义的又一光辉范例。因此,系统地、全面地总结这一成功的经验,不论在实践 In the past ten years, the socialist transformation of China’s handicraft industry has made a decisive victory and basically achieved two transitions in ownership: the transition from individual private ownership of handicrafts to collective ownership and the transition from collective ownership to universal ownership. This is a revolution with great historical significance. It marks that the task of socialist transformation in China’s handicraft industry has been basically completed. It has created an important condition for accelerating the realization of China’s industrialization and the development of social productive forces at a high speed. It must be emphasized that the above two transitions in the handicraft industry in our country were realized in a very short period of time. It was achieved under the conditions of rapid development of productive forces, not only without any destruction of productive forces. This fact proves once again that the correctness of our party’s policies is another brilliant example of our party’s creative use of and development of Marxism-Leninism from the specific conditions in China. Therefore, a systematic and comprehensive summary of this successful experience, both in practice