本文在认证马克思的两条经济规律的客观性基础之上以及他本人对19世纪资本主义的三个基本经济问题——社会的两极分化、失业问题和周期性的经济衰退——的认识和针对它们的现实与终极的解决方案,来理解马克思的经济思想:经济问题要靠经济的手段来解决。由此产生对马克思的社会主义思想的思考。 Based on the objectivity of Marx’s two economic laws and his own understanding of and opposition to the three basic economic problems of capitalism in the nineteenth century - the social polarization, the unemployment problem and the cyclical recession Their reality and the ultimate solution to understand Marx’s economic thinking: economic problems must be solved by economic means. This gave rise to Marx’s thinking on socialism.