燕麦属于禾本科燕麦属(Avena L.),草本植物,一般分为带稃型和裸粒型两大类。带稃型燕麦籽粒带壳,称为皮燕麦,其主要栽培种为栽培燕麦(A.sativa),大多数饲用,少数食用;裸粒型燕麦籽粒不带壳,称为裸燕麦(Avenanuda),是中国的主要栽培种,大多食用,少量饲用。燕麦是营养价值很高的一年生粮饲兼用作物,燕麦籽粒含有大量易消化和高热量的营养物质显著疗效。燕麦茎叶柔软多汁,粗纤维含量较少,适口性好,蛋白质、脂肪、可消化纤维的含量均 Oats belong to the genus Avena L. (Avena L.), herbaceous plants, generally divided into two categories with 稃 type and naked type. Sesame seed with oyster shell, known as the skin oats, the main cultivated species is cultivated (A.sativa), most of the feed, a few eating; naked oat kernels without shells, known as naked oats (Avenanuda) , Is China’s main cultivated species, mostly edible, a small amount of feed. Oatmeal is a nutritious, high-annual staple food crop that contains significant amounts of digestible and high-calorie nutrients. Oat stems soft and juicy leaves, less crude fiber content, palatability, protein, fat, digestible fiber content