国际资本流动的现实倾向研究西部开发利用外资显然需要对国际资本流动的倾向有一个宏观了解。上个世纪九十年代以来,国际资本流动出现了4个具有倾向性的特征:一是私人投资而不是政府投资成为资本流动的主体。二战之后,曾经一度出现政府投资及国际金融组织投资占据国际资本主导地位的局面,但七十年代以来,各个发达国家市场化进程不断推进,私人资本、私人投资越来越占据主导地位;进入九十年代以来,这种现象进一步强 The realistic tendency of international capital flow It is clear that there must be a macro understanding of the tendency of international capital flows in the western development and utilization of foreign capital. Since the nineties of the last century, there have been four tendencies in international capital flows: First, private investment rather than government investment has become the main body of capital flows. After World War II, government investment and investment in international financial organizations once occupied the leading position of international capital. However, since the 1970s, the market-oriented progress of all developed countries has been continuously promoted, and private capital and private investment have become more and more dominant. Since the decade, this phenomenon has been further strengthened