本文着重分析砌体房屋抗震能力的评定,从砌体结构楼层极限承载能力、薄弱楼层判别和砌体房屋整体抗震能力有利因素和不利因素的考虑,提出了对砌体房屋的抗震能力评定方法,并通过对唐山、海城等地震中一百多幢多层砖房的震害分析,给出了多层砖房不同破坏状态的指标,提出了典型和重要的砖砌体房屋的震害预测方法。 This article focuses on the evaluation of the earthquake-resistant capacity of masonry buildings. From the consideration of the floor ultimate bearing capacity of masonry structures, the discrimination of weak floors, and the favorable factors and unfavorable factors of the overall earthquake-resistance capacity of masonry buildings, this paper proposes a method for assessing the seismic capability of masonry houses. Through the analysis of the damage of more than one hundred multi-story brick houses in the Tangshan and Haicheng earthquakes, the indicators of different damage states of the multi-storey brick houses are given, and earthquake damage predictions of typical and important brick masonry houses are proposed. method.