经过一年多来的治理整顿,社会总需求得到了遏制,社会总供给与总需求已接近了平衡。然而,我们还必须看到,作为治理整顿的另一个重要任务——产业结构和产品结构调整却进展得很缓慢,短缺与积压并存,结构性不平衡依然存在,而且这种不平衡随着经济的回升还有可能会进一步加剧。那么,为什么结构调整强调并实施了多年,而效果却不显著呢?我们认为,除了旧的宏观管理体制的惯性作用以外,微观经济行为的 After more than a year of governance and rectification, the total social demand has been checked, and the total social supply and total demand have come to a balance. However, we must also see that as another important task of rectification and consolidation, industrial structure and product mix adjustment have been slow to progress. Shortages and backlogs coexist, structural imbalances still exist, and the imbalances have not changed as the economy The pick-up may further aggravate. So, why did the structural adjustment emphasize and implement for many years, but the effect is not significant? We think, in addition to the inertia of the old macro management system, the micro-economic behavior