孔子曾说：“知之者不如好之者，好之者不如乐之者。”苏霍姆林斯基也说过：“所有智力方面的工作都要依赖兴趣。”兴趣是人们积极认识事物或关心某种活动的心理倾向，是推动学生探求知识获得能力的一种强烈愿望。所以“点燃”学生兴趣，集中学生注意力，使学生有一种“向往之 Confucius once said: “The people who know are not as good as those who are good are not as happy as others.” Suhommlinski also said: “All intellectual work depends on interest.” Interest is that people actively understand things or The psychological tendency to care for certain activities is a strong desire to promote students’ ability to explore knowledge. Therefore, “kindling” students’ interest and focusing their attention on the students’ ability to make them have a “longing