腐败作为一种社会现象，它存在于历史上各种阶级社会和各种不同社会制度的国家中。改革开放２０多年来，我国的经济和社会现代化取得了巨大成就，但与此同时，腐败也呈现由低到高的上升趋势。腐败的主要成因是权力过度集中，而又缺乏相应的制约监督机制。腐败的本质特征就是用 Corruption, as a social phenomenon, exists in various historical class societies and countries with different social systems. Over the past 20 years and more since the reform and opening up, China’s economic and social modernization has made great achievements. However, corruption has also shown an upward trend from low to high. The main cause of corruption is the excessive concentration of power, but there is no corresponding mechanism for checking and supervising. The essence of corruption is to use it