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鸦片战争拉开了中国近代社会的帷幕,作为社会制度文化的兵制随着西方殖民者的入侵和农民起义的风起云涌,被迫进行了近代化的沿革。在两次鸦片战争,尤其是太平天国运动的冲击下,八旗、绿营经制兵制被勇营兵制所取代,中日甲午战争失败后,清政府仿照西法编练了新军。近代兵制的沿革推动了近代中国军事近代化进程,也很大程度上影响着中国近代政治、经济、文化教育等社会各层面的近代化转型。
The Opium War opened the curtain of China’s modern society. As a system of social system culture, as the Western colonialists invaded and the peasant uprisings surged, forced to carry out the modernization. Under the impact of the Opium War and the Taiping movement in particular, the Eight Banners and the Green Camp system were replaced by the Yong Camp system. After the failure of the Sino-Japanese War of 1894, the Qing government compiled the New Army in accordance with the Western Law. The evolution of the modern military system promoted the process of modern military modernization in modern China and also greatly affected the modern transformation of all levels of society such as politics, economy and culture and education in modern China.