长期以来,中国一直把汽车当作奢侈品,从而在消费政策和制度上加以限制。例如,征收较高的消费类税(车辆购置税和消费税)等;在使用上也有较多的限制措施,如限制出行时间、出行路段,及征收高额的过路费、过桥费等(中国大部分地区的高速公路收费过高)。这些限制措施,对扩大居民汽车消费形成了较明显的制约。 For a long time, China has been using cars as luxury goods, thereby limiting consumer policies and institutions. For example, higher consumer taxes (vehicle purchase tax and consumption tax) are imposed; there are also more restrictive measures in terms of usage such as restrictions on travel times, travel routes, high toll collection tolls, bridge tolls, etc. (China In most parts of the highway toll is too high). These restrictions, to expand the resident car consumption formed a more obvious constraints.