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对多年月平均表层海温(下简称海温)进行调和分析,是研究海温变化特征和海温变化的重要方法之一。K.Wyrtki分析过太平洋海温的年与半年周期变化,菊池繁雄,M.K.Robinson,张启龙与朱兰部先后作过东海海温年变化的调和分析。在此以前,南海这方面的工作未见报道。木文根据1958—1972年船舶报和1960-1981年海洋站的海温资料,对南海(包括泰国湾)海温的年变化进行调和分析,并讨论海温年变化的一些基本特征。
Harmonic analysis of monthly mean surface temperature (hereinafter referred to as SST) is one of the important methods to study the variation of SST and the variation of SST. K. Wyrtki analyzed the annual and semi-annual changes in the SST in the Pacific Ocean, and M.K. Robinson, Zhang Qilong and Zhu Lanbai conducted a harmonic analysis of the annual variations in SST in the East China Sea. Prior to this, the South China Sea has not been reported in this area. Based on the SST data from 1958-1972 and 1960-1981, the paper analyzed the annual variations of SST in the South China Sea (including the Gulf of Thailand) and discussed some basic characteristics of SST variations.