本文从思想史视角切入对卡夫卡的理解,揭示出他只是将文学作为生存与思考手段的本质,尝试接近其作为思想巨人的庞大身影,还原他作为知识人孤独的宿命与真诚的本我;并进一步拷问其作为范式被公认的文学史意义,指出其缺失和对当代文学的负面影响。 This article explores Kafka’s understanding from the perspective of the history of thought and reveals that he only regards literature as the essence of the means of existence and thinking and tries to approach his gigantic figure as a thought giant and restores his lonely destiny and sincere self as a knowledge person ; And further tortured the significance of literary history which is accepted as a paradigm, pointing out its absence and the negative impact on contemporary literature.