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[目的]了解狂犬病发病趋势,探讨狂犬病发病规律。[方法]对2005~2010年新泰市狂犬病流行特征进行分析。[结果]2005~2010年新泰市累计报告狂犬病病人20例,全部死亡,年均发病率为0.24/10万。年均发病率,城区为0.28/10万,农村为0.23/10万(P>0.05);男性为0.28/10万,女性为0.23/10万(P>0.05)。20例病人中,农民19例,学生1例;6岁1例,21~50岁11例,51~59岁8例;被犬伤的19例,猫伤的1例;均为Ⅲ级暴露,暴露后明确有医疗卫生机构处理史的2例,均未注射狂犬病免疫球蛋白,5例注射狂犬病疫苗,其中全程接种的1例。[结论]近几年新泰市狂犬病疫情上升,主要原因是狂犬病暴露后未能规范处置。
[Objective] To understand the trend of rabies incidence and explore the pathogenesis of rabies. [Method] The epidemic characteristics of rabies in Xintai City from 2005 to 2010 were analyzed. [Results] Totally 20 rabies patients were reported in Xintai City from 2005 to 2010, all of which died, with an average annual incidence of 0.24 / 100 000. The annual average incidence was 0.28 per 100 000 in urban areas and 0.23 per 100 000 in rural areas (P> 0.05). The average incidence was 0.28 per 100 000 males and 0.23 per 100 females (P> 0.05). Among the 20 patients, 19 were farmers and 1 was student, 1 was 6 years old, 11 cases were 21-50 years old, 8 cases were 51-59 years old, 19 cases were dog wounds and 1 cat was injured. After exposure, there were 2 cases of history of medical and health institutions being clear, none of rabies immunoglobulin was injected and 5 rabies vaccines were vaccinated, among which 1 case was vaccinated in the whole process. [Conclusion] The incidence of rabies in Xintai City increased in recent years mainly due to the failure of standardized treatment after rabies exposure.