检察机关提起民事诉讼是对一般民事活动的监督,是其监督权在民事领域得以实现的重要途径。检察机关提起民事诉讼是维护国家利益和社会公共利益、保护改革开放成果、完善检察监督机制的必要,并且,检察机关提起民事诉讼有宪法依据和理论基础。为了更好地发挥检察机关的监督职能,必须对现有的有关立法、司法规定进行必要的改革。 Procuratorial organs to bring civil proceedings is the supervision of the general civil activities, is an important way to its supervisory power in the civil realm. Procuratorial organs to bring civil litigation is to safeguard national interests and social and public interests, protect the achievements of reform and opening up, improve the procuratorial and supervisory mechanisms necessary, and the procuratorial organs to bring civil proceedings with the constitutional basis and theoretical basis. In order to give better play to the procuratorial organs’ supervisory functions, it is necessary to carry out the necessary reforms on the existing relevant legislative and judicial provisions.