退缩心理是儿童严重的心理行为问题之一。它与儿童心理素质、父母对孩子的态度以及环境影响有关,是多方面因素长期作用的结果。为儿童创造良好的心理环境,避免退缩行为的产生和强化是防止儿童退缩心理形成的有效途径。 Withdrawal psychology is one of the serious psychological problems of children. It is related to the psychological quality of children, their attitudes towards children and their environmental impact, and is the result of long-term effects of many factors. For children to create a good psychological environment, to avoid the emergence and strengthening of the act of retreating is an effective way to prevent the formation of children’s withdrawal psychology.