经典叙事学给小说研究提供了一套具有很强操作性的分析方法,但这种把小说文本像拆零件似分解出固定参数(如视角、时间、叙述分层等)的技术性手段,也往往会对小说的文学性造成伤害。本文认为机械而锋冷的技术性操作,是导致经典叙事学走向衰落的一个内在原因;在此基础上,通过分析小说语言、小说文体和小说审美意义来阐述描写在小说不可忽视的作用。 Classical narratology provides a set of highly operative analytical methods for the study of novels. However, this kind of technical means of decomposing the novel text as a fixed part (such as perspective, time, narration, etc.) It will hurt the literary character of the novel. This paper argues that the technical operation of mechanical and frontal cold is an intrinsic reason leading to the decline of classical narratology. On the basis of this analysis, the author analyzes the novel’s aesthetic meanings, which can not be ignored in the novel.