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目的分析钦州市1952~2015年疟疾防治效果,为巩固消除疟疾提供科学依据。方法收集整理该市各县区1952~2015年疟疾防治资料,采用Excel软件进行统计分析和图表制作。结果该市历史上存在4种传疟按蚊,流行的是恶性疟和间日疟,50年代初期当地疟疾呈自然流行状态,疟疾发病率最高的1954年为3 829.92/10万,50年代疟疾病例占总病例的88.92%,死亡人数占历史总死亡人数的90.36%。1979年疟疾发病率下降至9.65/10万,80年代达到原卫生部基本消灭疟疾标准,2000年在当地居民中发现最后一例疟疾病人,2014年各县区达到消除疟疾标准。该市80年代开始出现在国内其他省市感染的流动人口疟疾病人,近十年的疟疾病人均在非洲感染。结论钦州市各县区已多年无本地疟疾病例,达到国家消除疟疾标准。但国外输入性疟疾成为目前疟疾防控的主要威胁,需继续加强监测和治疗。
Objective To analyze the effect of malaria control in Qinzhou from 1952 to 2015 and provide a scientific basis for consolidating the elimination of malaria. Methods The data of malaria control in all counties of the city from 1952 to 2015 were collected and analyzed by Excel software. Results There were 4 species of Anopheles malaria in the history of the city. The most common type of malaria was endemic in the early 1950s. The highest incidence of malaria was 3 829.92 / 100 000 in 1954, malaria in the 1950s Cases accounted for 88.92% of the total cases, the death toll accounted for 90.36% of the total number of historical deaths. In 1979, the incidence of malaria dropped to 9.65 / 100,000. In the 1980s, the former Ministry of Health basically met the standard of malaria elimination. In 2000, the last case of malaria was found among local residents. In 2014, the counties reached the malaria elimination standard. The city began to appear in the 1980s with migrant malaria patients infected in other provinces and cities in China. Nearly a decade of malaria patients were infected in Africa. Conclusion Qinzhou counties and districts have no local cases of malaria for many years, reaching the national malaria elimination standards. However, imported malaria abroad has become the major threat to malaria control. Monitoring and treatment should continue to be strengthened.