外语学习中影响成功的因素可分三类:环境、个人内在因素和具体的语言因素。环境因素显而易见。听和练习语言的机会各个学生很不一样。或许一个学生有一个能给以帮助的外籍配偶,小汽车里有一台录放机,并可能经常到国外旅游;而另一个学生对语言真正感兴趣的学生却可能不具备这些条件。有或没有这些帮助,还有个时间问题。有的学生可能由于工作效率高或失业时间较充裕;而有的学生或许由于工作或家庭的沉重负担时间较紧张。在环境因素中也必 Foreign language learning success factors can be divided into three categories: the environment, individual internal factors and specific language factors. Environmental factors are obvious. Listening and practicing language opportunities are very different for all students. Perhaps a student has a foreign spouse who can help. There is a VCR in the car and may travel abroad often. Students who are really interested in language may not have these conditions. With or without these help, there is a question of time. Some students may be due to work efficiency or unemployment more adequate time; and some students may be due to heavy work or family burden more time. Will also be in the environmental factors