新疆消费大麻具有悠久的历史。由于大麻对各类疾病的治疗有明显的疗效,且吸食麻烟易戒断,因此,尽管不少人认识到吸食大麻成瘾会罹患精神疾病,但大麻还是在新疆少数民族百姓生活中使用较频繁。近几年来发现吸食大麻的少数民族人群中出现焦虑症状较突出,他们会经常无缘无故的、没有明确对象和内容的焦急、紧张、恐惧和不安,经常感觉到威胁即将来临,但又说不出究竟存在何种威胁或危险。中外研究成果表明吸食大麻易导致精神异常。对此类人群自身应采取增强自信、自我刺激、自我放松、自我脱敏、自我催眠、自我放松等自救措施,以通过自我矫正改变因吸食大麻而形成的焦虑心理。 Consumer cannabis in Xinjiang has a long history. Because cannabis has obvious curative effect on the treatment of various diseases and is easy to abstain from using smoking marijuana, even though many people realize that marijuana abuse will cause mental illness, marijuana is still used in the life of minority nationalities in Xinjiang frequently. In recent years, there have been prominent symptoms of anxiety among ethnic minority groups who use marijuana. They often feel anxious, nervous, fearful and upset for no reason, without definite objects and content. They often feel the threat is coming but they can not say Exactly what kind of threat or danger exists. Chinese and foreign research results show that smoking marijuana easily lead to mental disorders. For such people themselves should take self-confidence, self-stimulation, self-relaxation, self-desensitization, self-hypnosis, self-relaxation and other self-help measures to change by self-correction anxiety caused by smoking marijuana.