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现行应用型、教学型工程教学院校,土木工程本科人才培养模式的定位模糊,个性教学缺乏,实践性教育缺位,教师队伍的非工程化趋向严重,制约了学生的个性发展,导致学生毕业后缺乏解决实际问题的经验和能力,培养的人才与社会需求脱节。改革现行土木工程本科人才培养模式势在必行。本文以应用型本科高校土木工程专业卓越工程师的培养及培养模式为研究目标,立足于卓越工程师培养,以学生实践能力、创新能力和创业能力培养为主线,与国家土木工程执业资格对接,改革教学内容和课程体系,改革管理制度和评估方式,培养高素质土木工程应用型卓越工程师。
The current application-oriented, teaching-based engineering colleges and universities, civil engineering undergraduate personnel training model ambiguity, lack of personality teaching, practical education absence, teachers tend to non-engineering trend, restricting the development of individual students, leading to graduate students After the lack of experience and ability to solve practical problems, personnel training and social needs out of touch. It is imperative to reform the current civil engineering undergraduate training mode. Based on the training of excellent engineers and the cultivation of students' practical ability, innovative ability and entrepreneurial ability as the main line, this paper aims at the training and training mode of excellent engineers of civil engineering major in applied undergraduate colleges, and meets the requirements of national civil engineering practice qualification, reforming teaching Content and curriculum system, reform management system and evaluation methods, training high-quality civil engineering application of outstanding engineers.