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近年来,跨国公司对华投资逐渐呈规划性,在排除数量变化的因素外,更重要的是跨国公司在投资方面呈现的系统性和关联性,也就是跨国公司的集聚效应。集聚效应主要是由要素的数量、质量和效率来影响经济的增长;一些经济较发达的区域,外商直接投资的集聚效应反而使经济的增长更加迅速。集聚效应对跨国公司有利有弊,若采取有利的措施,对跨国公司在华的发展极其有利,对中国的经济发展有很大帮助。
In recent years, multinational corporations have gradually invested in China. In addition to the factors that govern quantitative changes, what is more important is the systematicness and relevance of transnational corporations in investment, that is, the agglomeration effect of transnational corporations. The agglomeration effect is mainly influenced by the quantity, quality and efficiency of factors that affect economic growth; in some economically more developed regions, the agglomeration effect of foreign direct investment makes the economic growth more rapid. The agglomeration effect has advantages and disadvantages for transnational corporations. If favorable measures are taken, it will be extremely beneficial to the development of multinational corporations in China and will greatly help China’s economic development.