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在国际垂直专业化分工条件下,全球价值链上的进口供给是影响一国生产和消费活动的重要因素。在经济全球化和区域经济一体化的双重发展背景下,全球价值链发展可能表现出全球性或区域性特征。文章采用增加值贸易思想扩展的垂直专业化分工研究方法,从进口供给的角度,以最终消费产品为研究对象,分析了中国参与全球价值链分工的区域特征,认为东亚区域在中国最终消费产品价值链中的地位相对下降,中国最终消费产品价值链表现出一种全球性特征。美欧发达国家和新兴发展中经济体经济规模的持续扩大和技术水平的不断提高,推动了中国最终消费产品价值链由东亚区域向全球转移。
Under the international specialization of vertical specialization, the import supply on the global value chain is an important factor that affects a country’s production and consumption activities. In the context of the dual development of economic globalization and regional economic integration, the development of global value chains may exhibit global or regional characteristics. This article uses the method of vertical specialized division of labor which is expanded by the thought of value added trade. From the perspective of import supply, this paper analyzes the regional characteristics of China’s participation in the global value chain division based on the final consumer products, and considers that the value of final consumer products The relative position of the chain declined, China’s final consumer product value chain showed a global character. The continuous expansion of the economies of scale in the developed economies in the United States and Europe and the emerging economies and the continuous improvement of their technological level have promoted the global value chain shift of the final consumer product in China from East Asia to the world.