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迭代式创新既非渐进式创新,也与突破性创新不同,其要素包括用户参与、快速试错、持续改善、颠覆效应等。交互性和超前性是迭代式创新两大基本维度,用户互动、快速响应和跨界整合是三种关键机制。交互性体现为创新团队与用户的全过程互动,超前性体现为超越用户知识和现有技术路线。用户交互机制依赖交互团队和交互平台;快速响应机制的要点有快速对接资源、推出产品并进行迭代;跨界整合是一种对资源的跨界整合机制,从组织外与行业外寻找资源和技术方案。迭代式创新是一个组织学习与演化的过程,其理论模型包括驱动因素、过程因素和结果变量。迭代式创新理论研究有助于丰富现有创新理论,对实践具有指导价值。
Iterative innovation is neither incremental innovation nor breakthrough innovation, its elements include user involvement, rapid trial and error, continuous improvement, subversive effects and so on. Interactivity and advancement are two basic dimensions of iterative innovation. User interaction, rapid response and cross-border integration are the three key mechanisms. The interaction is reflected in the whole process of interaction between the innovation team and the user. The advanced performance is that it surpasses the user knowledge and the existing technical route. User interaction mechanism relies on interactive teams and interactive platforms. The key points of rapid response mechanism are rapid docking resources, product launching and iteration. Cross-border integration is a cross-border integration mechanism of resources, looking for resources and technologies from outside the organization and outside the industry Program. Iterative innovation is a process of organizational learning and evolution, and its theoretical model includes drivers, process factors and outcome variables. Iterative innovation theory helps to enrich the existing theory of innovation, and has guiding value for practice.