中山国是春秋战国时期由白狄建立起来的一个国家,原称鲜虞,至春秋后期改称中山,故当时文献曾以鲜虞与中山并称①。战国前期,中山国曾一度被魏国所灭,但不久即复国,并作为一个千乘之国活跃在当时的政治舞台上。公元前323年,中山国曾同 Zhongshan was a country established by Bai Di in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. Originally called Xian Yu, it was later renamed Zhongshan in the Spring and Autumn Period, so the literature was quoted as Xian Yu and Zhongshan. In the early days of the Warring States Period, the State of Zhongshan was once destroyed by Wei and Guo, but soon after that, it re-established itself and was active on the political stage at the time as a country of multitude. In 323 BC, Zhongshan State had the same