建国初期,我国在各个领域全方位学习苏联,其极端做法导致教条主义至滑稽的地步。为扭转这种情况,1956年毛泽东提出在艺术和科学领域实行“百花齐放,百家争鸣”的方针,给知识界带来了春风。“双百”方针提出后曾遭到一些人的抵制和反对,于是毛泽东又于1957年初再论“双百”方针,使之得以贯彻执行。然而好景不长…… In the early days of the founding of New China, our country studied the Soviet Union in all aspects and in all fields. Its extreme practice led to dogmatism to the point of comic. In order to reverse this situation, in 1956 Mao Zedong put forward the principle of “letting a hundred flowers blossom and a hundred schools of thought contend” in the arts and sciences, bringing a breeze to the intellectual community. After the “two hundred” principle was proposed, it was boycotted and opposed by some people. Mao Zedong again discussed the “double hundred” principle in early 1957 to enable it to be implemented. However, it will not last long