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在Arduino开源硬件平台上开发的教学机器人价格低廉,扩展性好,图形化编程,网络参考资源丰富,有利于解决乡镇小学开展机器人教育中存在的问题。笔者设计了一套将开源硬件教育机器人应用于乡镇小学的教学方案,本方案强调应让小学生自己动手,分解、拼装、使用机器人、编写机器人程序,尤其是要鼓励学生对现有机器人进行大胆的改造创新,以“机器人的手”为例详细说明了机器人教学的思路、方法和注意事项,并以此说明开源硬件教育机器人对于经费紧缺、场地狭小、师资水平较差的乡镇小学具有较高的适用性。
The teaching robots developed on the open source hardware platform of Arduino are low in price, good in scalability, rich in graphical programming and network reference resources, and are good for solving the problems in carrying out robot education in township elementary schools. The author has designed a teaching program that applies open-source hardware educational robot to township primary schools. This program emphasizes that students should be allowed to use their own hands to disassemble, assemble and use robots and write robot programs. In particular, students should be encouraged to boldly use existing robots Reform and innovation, the “robot hand ” as an example for a detailed description of the robot teaching ideas, methods and precautions, and to illustrate the open-source hardware educational robot for funding shortage, the venue is small, the poor level of teachers in primary and secondary schools have more High applicability.