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兴趣,是人的意识对一定客体(事物或活动)的内在趋向性和内在选择。凡是积极参与学习活动并提高学习效率的兴趣,称为学习兴趣。兴趣是学习成功的秘诀,是获取知识的开端,是求知欲望的基础,学生的学习兴趣对学习好坏都有直接的影响。在小学低年级数学学习过程中,教师应该根据低年级学生的生理、心理、年龄特点,采用多种手段激发学生学习数学的兴趣。
Interest is the inherent tendency and internal choice of a person’s consciousness to a certain object (thing or activity). Anyone who actively participates in learning activities and enhances learning efficiency is called learning interest. Interest is the secret of learning success, the beginning of knowledge acquisition, the foundation of knowledge desire, and the learning interest of students has a direct impact on the quality of learning. In the process of mathematics learning in the lower primary school, teachers should use various means to stimulate their interest in learning mathematics according to their physiological, psychological and age characteristics.