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棉花生产是新疆农业发展的主导产业之一。作为一种土地利用行为,棉花生产需要在一定的环境条件下进行,同时,棉农的生产经营方式又会对环境不可避免地产生这样或那样的影响。文章对新疆南疆棉花生产、棉农生计与土地环境两两关系进行剖析,进而找出棉农行为与土地退化的矛盾所在,旨在为形成“棉花可持续生产—环境改善—农民脱贫”良性循环链寻求思路。
Cotton production is one of the leading industries in Xinjiang’s agricultural development. As a land use behavior, cotton production needs to be carried out under certain environmental conditions, meanwhile, the mode of production and management of cotton farmers will inevitably have one or more of the same environmental impacts. This paper analyzes the relationship between cotton production, cotton farmers’ livelihood and land environment in southern Xinjiang, and then finds out the contradiction between the behavior of cotton farmers and land degradation. The purpose of this paper is to establish a “cotton sustainable production - environmental improvement - peasants out of poverty” Circular chain to find ideas.