从1942年开始。中国共产党领导全党进行了一次普遍的马克思主义教育运动,即延安整风运动。整风运动的内容是:反对主观主义以整顿学风,反对宗派主义以整顿党风,反对党八股以整顿文风。其中以反对主观主义整顿学风问题作为整风运动的中心内容,这是因为学风问题不仅是思想方法问题,也是对待马克思主义的态度问题,是全党同志的工作态度问题。同时主观主义又是宗派主义和党八股的思想根源,宗派主义是主观主义在组织关系上的 From 1942 onwards. The Chinese Communist Party led the entire party and conducted a universal Marxist education campaign, the rectification movement in Yenan. The content of rectification movement is: oppose subjectivism to rectify the style of study, oppose sectarianism in order to rectify the style of the party and oppose the practice of writing to the party in order to rectify the style of writing. Among them, oppose subjectivism to rectify the style of study as the centerpiece of the rectification movement because the style of study is not only a matter of method of thinking but also an attitude toward Marxism and a matter of working attitude of all the party comrades. At the same time, subjectivism is also the ideological root of sectarianism and ideological stereotypes. Factionalism is the subjectivism’s organizational relationship