论文部分内容阅读
[目的]对上海市嘉定区肿瘤登记资料可比性、有效性和完整性等方面进行分析,全面评价嘉定区肿瘤登记数据的质量。[方法]基于嘉定区2002~2012年的肿瘤登记数据,计算MV%、DCO%、M/I、O&U%、逐年发病率变化趋势的稳定性等肿瘤登记资料质量控制指标。[结果]嘉定区2002~2012年共报告恶性肿瘤新发病例21 716例,死亡病例13 859例,死亡例数与新发病例数之比(M/I)为0.64;病理诊断比例(MV%)为61.96%,呈逐年上升的趋势;死亡医学证明书比例(DNC%)为10.08%,只有死亡医学证明书比例(DCO%)为0.06%;未指明部位恶性肿瘤新发病例比例(O&U%)为2.46%,且逐年下降。[结论]嘉定区肿瘤登记数据质量逐年提升,但MV%指标仍处在较低水平,需进一步提高嘉定区肿瘤登记报告数据质量。
[Objective] To analyze the comparability, validity and completeness of tumor registration data in Jiading District of Shanghai and comprehensively evaluate the quality of tumor registration data in Jiading District. [Methods] Based on the tumor registration data from 2002 to 2012 in Jiading District, the quality control indexes of tumor registration data such as MV%, DCO%, M / I, O & U% and the stability of annual incidence rate change trend were calculated. [Results] A total of 21 716 new cases of malignant tumor and 13 859 deaths were reported from 2002 to 2012 in Jiading District. The ratio of death to new cases was 0.64. The proportion of pathological diagnosis (MV% ) Was 61.96%, showing an increasing trend year by year. The proportion of death medical certificates (DNC%) was 10.08%, and only the proportion of death medical certificates (DCO%) was 0.06%. The proportion of newly diagnosed cases with no specific malignant tumor (O & U% ) Was 2.46%, and declined year by year. [Conclusion] The quality of tumor registration data of Jiading District is increasing year by year, but the MV% index is still at a low level, and the data quality of Ji’ning District Tumor Registry Report needs to be further improved.