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棉花是河南省重要的经济作物之一,在全省经济发展中占有重要地位。1979年以来,河南省省委、省政府认真贯彻国家出台的一系列植棉政策,组织力量广泛开展新品种、新技术研究和推广工作,使全省棉花生产能力、科研水平都取得了长足的发展。本文首先从发展历程、区域布局、技术应用三方面对全省棉花生产发展情况进行了全面阐述;其次又从基础理论、应用技术、品种选育等三方面对全省棉花科技研究成果进行了系统论述;最后,对全省棉花生产发展的前景进行了展望,提出了实现棉业持续发展所必需的生产、技术措施。
Cotton is one of the important cash crops in Henan Province, occupying an important position in the province’s economic development. Since 1979, Henan Provincial Party Committee and Provincial Government conscientiously implemented a series of cotton-planting policies promulgated by the state and organized and conducted extensive research and promotion work on new varieties and new technologies so that the province’s cotton production capacity and scientific research level have made great strides development of. In this paper, first of all, the development of cotton production in the whole province is expatiated from three aspects: development history, regional distribution and application of technology. Secondly, the research results of cotton science and technology in the whole province are systematically studied from three aspects: basic theory, applied technology and breeding of varieties At last, the prospect of the cotton production in the province is prospected, and the production and technical measures necessary for the sustainable development of the cotton industry are put forward.