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该文介绍了国外听力学及言语-语言医学专业的情况,对“如何发展我国的听力学、言语-语言医学”的讨论,有较大的参考意义.听力学、言语-语言医学专业在我国有无成为独立学科的必要;是定位于医学范畴,还是其他学科范畴;从事这一专业的人员是专职的还是兼职的;如何培养专业人才,有无划分“听力学家”(什么学位、职称系列——教学、科研、医疗、工程)、“测听技术员”(学历、职务、职称系列)、康复(包括助听器选配、耳蜗植入等)及语训、言语疾病矫治师等亚学科职称的必要.在此,欢迎同追补充李耀丽医师尚未述及的一些国家、地区的情况,并根据我国的现状和实际工作中的情况,提出建议,参加讨论.
This article introduces the situation of foreign audiology and speech-language medicine, and has great reference significance on the discussion of “how to develop our country’s audiology, speech-language medicine.” Audiology, Speech-Language Medicine, Whether or not to become an independent discipline necessary; is located in the medical category, or other disciplines; engaged in this professional staff is part-time or full-time; how to train professionals, with or without division “audiologist” (what degree, title (Teaching, scientific research, medical treatment, engineering), audiology technician (education, job title, series of titles), rehabilitation (including hearing aid selection and cochlear implantation) and language training, We hereby welcome that we should follow up with some countries and regions that have not been mentioned by Dr. Li Yaoli and make suggestions and participate in discussions based on the current situation in our country and the actual work.