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本文通过探究《论语》这本著作的性质和孔子在中华文化所居的至圣先师地位的原因,揭示了儒家思想所发现和确立的人类政治关系、伦理关系、社会关系的基本规律和基本准则,即等级的秩序,仁爱的思想,中庸的方法。本文认为,这些基本规律和基本准则,蕴含着中华民族共同理性和情感的价值理想、价值追求,满足了人们对于塑造和处理政治、家庭和社会等人与人关系的基本愿景和现实追求,具有超越时代、为人类社会生存发展所必须遵循的某些价值理念,是我们增强文化自信的重要来源。
By examining the nature of The Analects and Confucius’ status as the Most Holy Master in Chinese culture, this article reveals the basic laws and basic rules of human political relations, ethical relations and social relations discovered and established by Confucianism Criteria, that is, the order of hierarchy, benevolent thinking, moderation. This paper argues that these basic rules and basic norms contain the value ideal and value pursuit of the commonality and emotion of the Chinese nation and satisfy people’s basic vision and realistic pursuit of shaping and dealing with the relationships among people, such as politics, family and society. Surpassing the times, certain values that must be followed for the survival and development of mankind society are our important sources of enhancing cultural confidence.