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目的探讨巨大儿对母婴的影响,降低母婴并发症的发生率。方法从2010年2月至2013年2月于我院住院分娩的产妇中筛选出同期出生新生儿正常体质量儿组(简称正常组)、经产妇巨大儿组(经大组)、初产妇巨大儿组(初大组)的产妇各150例,对其临床资料进行对照分析。结果胎儿越大,产次越多,对母婴造成的危害越大,并发症越多、越严重。结论完善的产前宣教和围生期保健是母婴安全的前提。积极预防巨大儿的发生,探索并使用正确的产前预测巨大儿的方法,适当放宽剖宫产指征,可减少母婴并发症的发生率,提高优生水平。
Objective To investigate the effects of giant children on maternal and infant and to reduce the incidence of maternal and infant complications. Methods From February 2010 to February 2013 in our hospital hospitalized women were selected out of the normal newborn birth weight of normal children group (referred to as the normal group), the maternal giant group (by the large group), a large maternal Children (early large group) of maternal 150 cases of their clinical data were analyzed. Results The greater the fetus, the more births, the greater the harm to mothers and infants, the more complications, the more serious. Conclusions A sound prenatal mission and perinatal care are the prerequisites for mother-infant safety. To actively prevent the occurrence of macrosomia, to explore and use the correct method of prenatal prediction of macrosomia, cesarean appropriate relaxation of indications, can reduce the incidence of maternal and child complications and improve the level of eugenics.