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北宋结束了五代十国的分裂局面,国家统一、经济发展、产生了空前繁荣的局面。宋初便设立了画院,广聚天下名手,有助于山水画的发展。在这种形式下“以大观小”的全景式构图便应运而生,这其实也是宋初山水画上升的惯性。到了南宋,国运衰微,山河破碎,所谓“偏安东南”者,是也。汉民族遭受异族的压迫,大批士人画家出于忧国忧民的心理,创作出迥异于北宋全景式巨幅的边角山水画。
The Northern Song Dynasty ended the split in the Five Dynasties and the Ten Kingdoms, unification and economic development of the country brought unprecedented prosperity. Early Song Dynasty will set up a painting academy, gather together world famous, contribute to the development of landscape painting. In this form, the panoramic composition of “Grand View” emerges as the times require, which is actually the inertia of the rise of landscape paintings in the early Song Dynasty. To the Southern Song Dynasty, the declining fortunes, mountains and rivers, the so-called “partial security southeast ” who is also. The Han nationality was oppressed by the aliens. A large number of scholars and painters, out of the mentality of worrying about the country and the people, created a landscape painting that is quite different from that of the Great Northern Song Dynasty.