80年代中期,文坛上出现了以探讨形式,颠覆叙事逻辑和反叛传统文学观,回归文学本体的诸多作家和作品,他们以虚构为利器,高举形式主义旗帜,撕裂了沉寂多年的中国文坛。这种现象在文学史上被称之为先锋文学,但是这声文坛惊雷虽然来势汹汹,但却如惊鸿一瞥,弹指间便失去了它的锐利,90年代,先锋作家集体转型,先锋文学走向解体。 In the mid-1980s, many writers and works emerged in the literary arena that explored forms, subverted the logic of narratives and rebelled traditional literature and returned to the literary noumenon. They used fiction as a weapon, held aloft the Formalist banner, and ripped off the quiet Chinese literature for years. This phenomenon is called avant-garde literature in the history of literature. However, although this literary thriller is menacing, it has lost its sharpness at a glimpse. In the 1990s, the avant-garde writers collectively transformed and the avant-garde literature began to disintegrate .