Museums present the peculiar history and culture of specific countries or regions with the commentary as the messenger of culture. The thesis explores the problems of the museum commentary text and translation of cultural relics in Shaanxi History Museum from the perspective of the influence of museum on cultural transmission. The research places extra emphasis on translation strategy of cultural relics and cultural transmission of museums. The thesis selects the commentary of Shaanxi History Museum as the objective, classifies the main discoveries of the problems revealed by the text. Based on the previous study, it provides possible suggestions for the museum. It is also conducive for the tourists and researchers to digest the local historical connotation and cultural essence, thus contributing to the culture transmission and communication.