乙肝具有传染性强、发病率高的特点,估计全球已有3亿以上的乙肝病毒携带者,而乙肝病毒传染途径除了与患者密切接触而感染外,主要是通过血液传播。据报道,某医院3名医务工作者被乙肝病毒感染,短期内有两人因重症肝炎死亡。1987年英国利用计算机储存资料查明两名手术后乙肝表面抗原阳性的妇女,她们几个月前由同一医生做过手术,检测当时医生血液HbsAg和HbeAg均为阳性。我院手术室为了预防乙肝病毒的扩散,本着切断传播途径、预防医源性感染的原则,积极地制定了一系列严格周密的消毒隔离制度。 Hepatitis B is contagious and has a high incidence. It is estimated that more than 300 million Hepatitis B virus carriers worldwide have been diagnosed. Hepatitis B virus infection is mainly transmitted through the bloodstream in addition to being in close contact with patients. According to reports, three medical workers in a hospital were infected with hepatitis B virus, and two died of severe hepatitis in the short term. In 1987, the United Kingdom used computer-aided data to identify two women who had positive hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) after surgery. They were operated by the same doctor a few months earlier and were tested for positive blood HbsAg and HbeAg. Operating room in our hospital in order to prevent the spread of hepatitis B virus, in the cut off the route of transmission, the principle of prevention of iatrogenic infection, and actively developed a series of strict and thorough disinfection and isolation system.