从教学和武术的本质出发,武术教学是一种有组织的教育过程;而武术运动训练则是在武术教学的基础上,以实现竞技运动为目的而专门组织的一种武术教育过程。本文通过对二者区别与联系的分析,认为在当今武术科学和武术实践中,这两大科学原理已成为体育科学中武术文化发展的不可忽视的重要理论基础。 Starting from the nature of teaching and Wushu, Wushu teaching is an organized education process; while Wushu training is a kind of martial arts education process which is specially organized for the purpose of realizing competitive sports based on Wushu teaching. Through the analysis of the difference and connection between the two, this paper argues that these two major scientific principles have become an indispensable theoretical basis for the development of Wushu culture in sports science in the current practice of Wushu science and martial arts.