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破坏性地震现场的震害资料调查和收集对地震灾害的损失评估、地震应急救援、恢复重建以及科学研究等具有重要意义。总结了当前我国地震现场震害资料的收集和传送方式,指出了普遍存在的主要问题。结合当前电子化、信息化的发展现状和地震现场工作资料整理的相关规定,提出了现场灾害资料标准化收集和快速传递的初步设想和方案。实现这些设想和方案对提高地震现场震害资料的质量和标准化具有重要意义,并将极大地提高现场灾害信息的传送速度。
Investigation and collection of earthquake damage data on destructive earthquake site is of great significance to earthquake damage assessment, earthquake emergency rescue, reconstruction and scientific research. Summarizes the current collection and transmission of earthquake damage data in China and points out the ubiquitous main problems. Combined with the current development status of electronic and information technology and the relevant provisions of the on-site working data collation of the earthquake, preliminary plans and proposals for the standardized collection and rapid transmission of on-site disaster data were put forward. The realization of these ideas and programs is of great significance to improving the quality and standardization of earthquake damage data at the earthquake site and will greatly enhance the transmission speed of disaster information on site.