进入 2 0世纪 90年代以来 ,法国将改革的目光投向课程改革 ,并从 1 995年颁布新的初等教育教学大纲开始 ,逐步颁布了新的初中和高中教学大纲。负责为国家课程改革提供决策导向的国家教育大纲委员会 (ＣＮＰ ,1 990年建立 )提出 ,此次教学大纲改革的主旨在于让学生掌握“知识和 Since the 1990s, France has been focusing its reforms on curriculum reform. Beginning with the promulgation of a new syllabus for primary education in 1995, France has promulgated new syllabus for junior and senior high schools. The National Education Syllabus Committee (CNP, established in 1990), which is responsible for providing decision-making guidance for the reform of national curricula, proposed that the purpose of this syllabus reform should be to enable students to master the "knowledge and