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高校因教育或管理上的目的,依据有关法律和上级主管部门的授权,对学生具有惩戒权。高校惩戒权具有不同的来源,对高校惩戒权的性质学界有着不同的说法。而近年来频繁发生的高校与学生法律纠纷的案例中,有不少是因高校惩戒权行使而产生的,因此对高校惩戒权性质的准确把握成为司法实践的关键。本文认为高校惩戒权的性质不能简单地一概而论,它因高校的不同身份和惩戒权的不同来源而具有不同性质。
College education or management for the purpose, according to the relevant laws and higher authorities authorized to have the right to discipline students. The disciplinary power of colleges has different sources, and has different opinions on the nature of the disciplinary power of colleges and universities. In recent years, frequent cases of legal disputes between colleges and students, many of them arise from the exercise of the right to discipline, therefore, the accurate grasp of the nature of the right to discipline in colleges and universities has become the key to judicial practice. This paper argues that the nature of the disciplinary right in colleges and universities can not be generalized simply because of its different nature and different sources of disciplinary rights.