应当以R·M·迈基文 (Maciver)的community和society的定义为基本出发点 ,结合卡尔·马克思对gesellschaftlich和sozial的哲学理解和当代学者所作的阐释 ,对社会与社群两个概念做重新规定并论证两者应有的相互关系 ;同时应尽快改变我国长期以来用一个汉语名词翻译commu nity和society两个重要概念的现状 ,建立以society为特有研究对象的学科体系 The definition of community and society of RM Márquez should be taken as the basic starting point, and the two concepts of society and community should be reinterpreted in the light of Karl Marx’s philosophical understanding of gesellschaft lic and sozial and contemporary scholars At the same time, we should change as soon as possible the status quo of the two important concepts of commu nity and society in our country which have been translated into Chinese for a long period of time, and establish a system of subjects with the society as the special research object