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北欧各国重视在工作地点和居民社区进行卫生改善工作,并制订了健康状况指标.为使人们更多地处于健康状态,人人享有保健和加强自我保健的观念已深入人心,尤其是老人和慢性病人。妇幼卫生、家庭卫生等研究报告,不断见于各国书刊.护理学进入大学,促进了学科的发展。例如美国,在90年前首先在哥伦比亚大学的教师学院开设护理研究生,随后,Howard大学和明尼苏达大学也相继设护理学位。现在,美国有45个以上大学授予管理学博士学位。与此相比,丹麦没此课,挪威1个,芬
The countries of the Nordic countries attach great importance to the improvement of health work in workplaces and residents’ communities, and have established indicators of health status. To make people more healthy, the concept of health care for all and strengthening of self-care has been deeply rooted, especially the elderly and chronic diseases. people. Maternal and child health, family health and other research reports continue to be found in books and periodicals of various countries. Nursing studies have entered universities and promoted the development of disciplines. For example, in the United States, 90 years ago, a nursing graduate student was first established at Columbia University’s Teachers College. Then, Howard University and the University of Minnesota also successively set up nursing degrees. At present, more than 45 universities in the United States have awarded doctorates in management. In contrast, Denmark does not have this lesson, Norway 1, Finland