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目的探讨急性炮烟中毒的治疗措施。方法对85例急性炮烟中毒住院患者临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果85例患者中,完全治愈不留后遗征73例,留有不同程度的功能障碍3例,死亡9例,其中2例在入院后1h内因急性肺水肿死亡,其他死于并发症。结论急性炮烟中毒的治疗关键在于控制肺水肿及其并发症——呼吸衰竭。
Objective To explore the treatment of acute gunpowder poisoning. Methods The clinical data of 85 hospitalized patients with acute canine smoke poisoning were retrospectively analyzed. Results Of the 85 patients, 73 cases were completely cured without leaving a posterior segment. There were 3 cases with various degrees of dysfunction and 9 cases died. Two of them died of acute pulmonary edema within 1 hour after admission and others died of complications. Conclusion The key to the treatment of acute canine poisoning is to control pulmonary edema and its complications - respiratory failure.