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糖尿病是中老年人易患的一种疾病,而且逐年呈上升趋势,目前全国糖尿病人已达3000万人。过去认为中老年人如饮食结构为高热量,并且缺乏体育锻炼,结果体重超重,加上一些先天因素,是构成中老年人患糖尿病的主要因素。随着我国近年来心理、社会医学模式的发展和应用,通过对糖尿病人群的研究发现:中老年人精神抑郁与糖尿病的发病关系密切,精神紧张或心理应激是糖尿病发病的重要诱发因素,因在应激状态下,由于肾上腺髓质及皮质激素分泌过
Diabetes mellitus is a disease predisposed to the elderly, and is on an upward trend year by year. At present, diabetes patients in the country have reached 30 million. In the past, the middle-aged and older people thought that the diet was high in calories and lacked physical exercise. As a result, they were overweight and some innate factors were the major causes of diabetes in the elderly. With the development and application of psychology and social medical model in recent years in our country, through the study on diabetic population, it is found that mental depression is closely related to the incidence of diabetes mellitus and mental stress or psychological stress is an important predisposing factor for diabetes mellitus. Under stress, due to the adrenal medulla and cortical hormone secretion