学界对日据时期的西来庵事件已有不少研究,但相关的研究论著中仍存在某些似是而非的观点。本文在解析档案的基础上对西来庵事件的若干史实进行考证和辨析,对罗俊赴台的初衷、余清芳的领导权威以及革命的动员策略等问题进行分析,指出:罗俊赴台并非是应陈全发之邀与余清芳共谋大计,而是独自招募党员以起事;余清芳在革命事件中的领导权威的确立有一个过程,而江定的支持是其牢固树立领导权威的关键因素。 There have been many studies on the Xi Lai An incident during the Japanese occupation period, but some specious paradoxes still exist in related research works. Based on the analysis of archives, this article carries on the research and analysis of several historical facts of the Xi Lai An Incident, analyzes the original intention of Luo Jun’s visit to Taiwan, the leadership authority of Yu Qingfang and the mobilization tactics of the revolution, pointing out that Luo Jun’s visit to Taiwan is not At the invitation of Chen Quandi and Yu Qingfang, they conspired to make major plans. Instead, they recruit party members to act alone. Yu Qingfang has a process of establishing leadership authority in the revolutionary incident. Jiang’s support is a key factor in firmly establishing leadership.