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生态人类学认为文化是对环境的人类适应模式。族群文化的生成变迁取决于价值观、物质条件与适应战略三者之间的相互影响。对贵州务川龙潭古寨文化生态探源的目的,是试图通过人类学的特殊方法,寻求该族群文化系统(类型)的决定性因素,即该族群在文化规定方式下与环境利用的最大关联者,反思人类应该怎样对待环境,什么样的观念体系、组织结构、行为传统会支持有利于可持续发展的人类行为。
Eco-anthropology considers culture as a human adaptation mode to the environment. The generation and change of ethnic culture depends on the interaction between values, material conditions and adaptation strategies. The purpose of this study on the cultural ecology of the ancient village of Longtan in Wuchuan, Guizhou is to seek the decisive factor of the ethnic cultural system (type) through the special method of anthropology, that is, the biggest association of the ethnic group with the use of the environment under the cultural stipulation , Reflect on how humans should treat the environment, and what kind of conceptual system, organizational structure and behavioral traditions will support human behavior that is conducive to sustainable development.