论文部分内容阅读
康熙对中国封建后期繁荣作出了不可磨灭的贡献。但作为一个尚未摆脱奴隶制残余的游牧部落军事领袖,不可避免地会表现出他的历史局限性。毫无海权意识的康熙收复台湾后派兵驻台是为防寇而非御夷,四海臣服之后的再次封海不能不说是一种短视,这使得中国与刚步入资本主义发展初期的西方社会差距越拉越大。始于康熙的文字狱造成了士人在政治和学术上噤若寒蝉的社会气氛,形成了有清一代封建专制体制下思想的平庸守旧。康熙将西方最新科技贡品当作器玩之物,而没能将其引入到社会生产中去,皇家科学院形同虚设。这种轻视应用的习性一直影响到其后的历代统治者,对中国社会造成了极其深远的影响。
Kangxi made an indelible contribution to the post-feudal prosperity in China. But as a nomadic tribal military leader who has yet to escape from the remnants of slavery, he will inevitably show his historical limitations. There is no such thing as short sightedness after Kang Xi, a state without any sea power, has sent troops to Taiwan for protection against invasion by bandits and surrendered to Taiwan after surrendering to Taiwan. This makes the gap between China and the Western society that just entered the initial stage of capitalist development The bigger and bigger. The literary jail that started in Kangxi caused the social climate in which scholars were stagnant politically and academically and formed the mediocrity of the ideology of the Qing dynasty under feudal autocratic rule. Emperor Kangxi treats the latest scientific and technological tribute in the West as a plaything, but fails to introduce it into social production. The Royal Academy of Sciences is useless. This disdainful application of habits has affected the subsequent generations of rulers, the Chinese society has had far-reaching impact.