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马克思在《1844年经济学哲学手稿》中有关共产主义的论述,蕴涵着深刻的社会和谐思想,其理论前提是人与自然的和谐统一,理论预设是人的三重属性,内容涉及三个维度(自然维度、社会维度、精神维度)。共产主义是一种理想境界,不是人类发展的终极目标,共产主义终极关怀的是人的个性自由发展。
Marx’s conception of communism in the Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844 contains profound thoughts on social harmony. The theoretical premise of the theory is the harmony and unity of man and nature. The theoretical presupposition is the triple attribute of man and involves three dimensions (Natural dimension, social dimension, spiritual dimension). Communism is an ideal state and not the ultimate goal of human development. Communism is ultimately concerned with the free development of human personality.